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damp
A2
adjective
Usage:
85%
moist, wet
Translation: moist, wet
Pronunciation: /dæmp/
Meaning: Slightly wet, often in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way.

Damp means something is a little wet but not fully wet. It often feels cold or uncomfortable. People usually use this word for weather, clothes, or places.

The ground is damp after the rain.

My clothes feel damp from the morning fog.

2
B1
verb
Usage:
50%
wet, moisten
Translation: wet, moisten
Pronunciation: /dæmp/
Meaning: To make something slightly wet, often by adding water or moisture.

As a verb, damp means to make something a little wet. Usually, people do this on purpose to clean or help plants. It is a gentle wetting, not soaking.

Please damp the cloth before cleaning.

I damped the soil to help the plants grow.

3
C1
verb
Usage:
30%
reduce, soften
Translation: reduce, soften
Pronunciation: /dæmp/
Meaning: In theater and lighting, to reduce the intensity of light or sound signals electronically.

In technical fields like theater and music, to damp means to reduce light or sound levels smoothly, often using electronic controls.

The technician damped the stage lights slowly.

They damped the music to start the next scene.

4
B1
noun
Usage:
55%
moisture, wetness
Translation: moisture, wetness
Pronunciation: /dæmp/
Meaning: A small amount of moisture found on walls or surfaces, often causing damage.

Damp as a noun means a little wetness or moisture on a surface. It often causes problems like mold or damage in houses.

There is damp on the old wall.

The basement has damp from water leaks.

5
C2
verb
Usage:
40%
reduce, decrease
Translation: reduce, decrease
Pronunciation: /dæmp/
Meaning: In electronics and physics, to decrease the amplitude of a wave or vibration over time.

In science, to damp means to reduce the strength of waves or vibrations gradually. This often happens because of friction or resistance.

Friction damped the vibrations quickly.

The system was designed to damp oscillations.

6
B2
verb
Usage:
70%
discourage, lower
Translation: discourage, lower
Pronunciation: /dæmp/
Meaning: Used idiomatically to mean to lessen someone's enthusiasm or excitement.

Damp can also mean to make someone's happy or excited feelings less strong. People often use it when something causes less joy or energy.

The bad news damped his excitement.

Don't let the rain damp your fun today.

damp
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