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irony
B1
noun
Usage:
80%
sarcasm, opposite meaning
Translation: sarcasm, opposite meaning
Pronunciation: /ˈaɪrəni/
Meaning: A way of saying something that means the opposite of the actual words, often to be funny or to point out a difference.

Irony is when someone says something but means the opposite to be funny or to show a difference. It is common in stories and conversations to create meaning in a clever way.

It is irony when it rains at a picnic.

Her words had irony to show her anger.

2
B1
noun
Usage:
75%
unexpected result, twist
Translation: unexpected result, twist
Pronunciation: /ˈaɪrəni/
Meaning: A situation where the result is opposite to what was expected or intended.

This irony means when something happens that is the opposite of what people expect. It can be surprising or funny because it is not what should happen.

It is irony that the fire station burned down.

The irony is he forgot his own birthday.

3
C1
noun
Usage:
65%
literary device, contrast
Translation: literary device, contrast
Pronunciation: /ˈaɪrəni/
Meaning: A literary device used by writers to show the difference between appearance and reality, often to create deeper meaning in a story or poem.

In literature, irony shows a difference between what seems true and what really is true. It helps the writer make stories or poems more rich and clever.

Dramatic irony makes the story more interesting.

The poem uses irony to show truth.

4
B2
noun
Usage:
60%
sarcasm, mockery
Translation: sarcasm, mockery
Pronunciation: /ˈaɪrəni/
Meaning: A form of verbal irony that is often harsh or cruel, called sarcasm, where the speaker says something but means the opposite to mock or hurt.

This meaning of irony is when people say the opposite of what they mean to make fun of someone or to hurt feelings. It is often sharp or biting language.

His irony made her feel unhappy.

She used irony to tease her friend.

5
B2
noun
Usage:
70%
situational irony
Translation: situational irony
Pronunciation: /ˈaɪrəni/
Meaning: Situational irony, which is a specific type of irony where what actually happens is opposite to what was planned or expected by the characters or people involved.

Situational irony happens when the results of an action are very different from what people expected. This type of irony often surprises people in stories and real life.

Finding a lifeguard drowning is situational irony.

The safe got robbed, this is irony.

6
C1
noun
Usage:
65%
dramatic irony
Translation: dramatic irony
Pronunciation: /ˈaɪrəni/
Meaning: Dramatic irony, a type of irony where the audience knows important information that the characters do not.

Dramatic irony happens when the people watching a story know things that the characters do not know. This makes the story more exciting or sad.

Dramatic irony makes the play sad and interesting.

The audience sees irony when they know more.

7
C2
noun
Usage:
40%
Socratic irony
Translation: Socratic irony
Pronunciation: /ˈaɪrəni/
Meaning: Socratic irony, a method used in teaching where a person pretends not to know something in order to help others discover the truth.

Socratic irony is when a teacher or person acts like they do not know the answer. This way, they help others find the answer by themselves.

He used Socratic irony to ask good questions.

Socratic irony helps students learn better.

irony
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