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prior
B1
adjective
Usage:
80%
earlier, previous
Translation: earlier, previous
Pronunciation: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Meaning: Coming before something else in time or order.

We use 'prior' to say something happens before another thing in time. It means earlier or previous.

I had a prior meeting before lunch.

She gave prior notice for her absence.

2
C2
noun
Usage:
20%
monk leader
Translation: monk leader
Pronunciation: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Meaning: A person who is the head of a priory or a religious monastery.

In religion, a 'prior' is the leader of a small monastery or priory. This is a special job for monks.

The prior led the monks in prayer.

The prior managed the monastery.

3
B2
adjective
Usage:
70%
previous, earlier
Translation: previous, earlier
Pronunciation: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Meaning: Existing or happening before a particular event or time.

'Prior' describes things that happen before something else. It often shows that experience or knowledge came earlier.

You must have prior experience to apply.

She had prior knowledge of the test.

4
C1
adjective
Usage:
50%
preceding, antecedent
Translation: preceding, antecedent
Pronunciation: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Meaning: In law, something known or existing before another event.

In legal use, 'prior' shows something that happened before and can affect current decisions or actions.

Prior convictions affect the sentence.

The prior agreement was signed last year.

5
C1
noun
Usage:
30%
premise, assumption
Translation: premise, assumption
Pronunciation: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Meaning: A reason or knowledge known before an event, used to make decisions or arguments.

In logic or thinking, 'prior' means an idea or fact known before to help understand or decide something.

This is a prior to our main argument.

We need a prior before deciding.

6
C2
noun
Usage:
25%
initial probability
Translation: initial probability
Pronunciation: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Meaning: A probability or belief held before new evidence is considered (used in statistics and probability).

In statistics, a 'prior' is an initial belief about probability before seeing data. It helps update guesses with new facts.

The prior shapes Bayesian analysis.

Set a prior before new data arrives.

7
C2
verb (rare, archaic)
Usage:
5%
precede, come before
Translation: precede, come before
Pronunciation: /ˈpraɪ.ər/
Meaning: (Informal) To give importance or attention before other things.

Rarely used as a verb, 'to prior' means to put something first or treat as more important. This is old-fashioned.

She prior'd her family over work.

They priored safety before speed.

prior
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